Follow emergency procedures to compensate for equipment malfunction or failure.
Instruct student pilots in flying procedures and techniques, and in ground‑school subjects such as navigation, radio procedures and flying regulations.
Monitor operation of engine and aircraft systems during flight.
Perform post‑flight inspections.
Record equipment malfunctions and corrective actions taken during flight.
Report required repairs to ground maintenance personnel.
Train licensed pilots for additional certification.
Train and prepare pilots for examination.
Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air‑traffic control, inform crew members of flight and test procedures and direct activities of aircraft crew during flights.